Sharring Article's

DOS Command Index

2008-01-01T11:33:00.000-08:00

" Information about all current DOS commands "

Click on a command name for complete information about that command and examples of its use.

APPEND

(External)

APPEND ;
APPEND [d:]path[;][d:]path[...]
APPEND [/X:on|off][/path:on|off] [/E]

Displays or sets the search path for data files. DOS will search the specified path(s) if the file is not found in the current path.

ASSIGN

(External)

ASSIGN x=y [...] /sta

Redirects disk drive requests to a different drive.

ATTRIB

(External)

ATTRIB [d:][path]filename [/S]
ATTRIB [+R|-R] [+A|-A] [+S|-S] [+H|-H] [d:][path]filename [/S]

Sets or displays the read-only, archive, system, and hidden attributes of a file or directory.

BACKUP

(External)

BACKUPd:[path][filename]d:[/S][/M][/A][/F:(size)][/P][/D:date][/T:time] [/L:[path]filename]

Makes a backup copy of one or more files. (In DOS Version 6, this program is stored on the DOS supplemental disk.)

BREAK

(Internal)

BREAK =on|off

Used from the DOS prompt or in a batch file or in the CONFIG.SYS file to set (or display) whether or not DOS should check for a Ctrl + Break key combination.

BUFFERS

(Internal)

BUFFERS=(number),(read-ahead number)

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to set the number of disk buffers (number) that will be available for use during data input. Also used to set a value for the number of sectors to be read in advance (read-ahead) during data input operations.

CALL

(Internal)

CALL [d:][path]batchfilename [options]

Calls another batch file and then returns to current batch file to continue.

CHCP

(Internal)

CHCP (codepage)

Displays the current code page or changes the code page that DOS will use.

CHDIR

(Internal)

CHDIR (CD) [d:]path
CHDIR (CD)[..]

Displays working (current) directory and/or changes to a different directory.

CHKDSK

(External)

CHKDSK [d:][path][filename] [/F][/V]

Checks a disk and provides a file and memory status report.

CHOICE

(Internal)

CHOICE [/C[:]keys] [/N][/S][/T[:]c,nn] [text]

Used to provide a prompt so that a user can make a choice while a batch program is running.

CLS (Clear Screen)

(Internal)

CLS

Clears (erases) the screen.

COMMAND

(External)

COMMAND [d:][path] [device] [/P][/E:(size)] [/MSG][/Y [/C (command)|/K (command)]

Starts a new version of the DOS command processor (the program that loads the DOS Internal programs).

COMP

(External)

COMP [d:][path][filename] [d:][path][filename] [/A][/C][/D][/L][/N:(number)]

Compares two groups of files to find information that does not match. (See FC command).

COPY

(Internal)

COPY [/Y|-Y] [/A][/B] [d:][path]filename [/A][/B] [d:][path][filename] [/V]
or
COPY [/Y|-Y][/A][/B] [d:][path]filename+[d:][path]filename[...][d:][path][filename] [/V]

Copies and appends files.

COUNTRY

(Internal)

COUNTRY=country code,[code page][,][d:][filename]

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to tell DOS to use country-specific text conventions during processing.

CTTY

(Internal)

CTTY (device)

Changes the standard I/O (Input/Output) device to an auxiliary device.

DATE

(Internal)

DATE mm-dd-yy

Displays and/or sets the system date.

DBLSPACE

(External)

DBLSPACE / automount=drives
DBLSPACE /chkdsk [/F] [d:]
DBLSPACE /compress d: [/newdrive=host:] [/reserve=size] [/F]
DBLSPACE /create d: [/newdrive=host:] [/reserve=size] [/size=size]
DBLSPACE /defragment [d:] ]/F]
DBLSPACE /delete d:
DBLSPACE /doubleguard=0|1
DBLSPACE /format d:
DBLSPACE [/info] [d:]
DBLSPACE /list
DBLSPACE /mount[=nnn] host: [/newdrive=d:]
DBLSPACE /ratio[=ratio] [d:] [/all]
DBLSPACE /size[=size] [/reserve=size] d:
DBLSPACE /uncompress d:
DBLSPACE /unmount [d:]

A program available with DOS 6.0 that allows you to compress information on a disk.

DEBUG

(External)

DEBUG [pathname] [parameters]

An MS-DOS utility used to test and edit programs.

DEFRAG

(External)

DEFRAG [d:] [/F][/S[:]order] [/B][/skiphigh [/LCD|/BW|/GO] [/H]
DEFRAG [d:] [/V][/B][/skiphigh] [/LCD]|/BW|/GO] [/H]

Optimizes disk performance by reorganizing the files on the disk.

DEL (ERASE)

(Internal)

DEL (ERASE) [d:][path]filename [/P]

Deletes (erases) files from disk.

DELOLDOS

(External)

DELOLDOS [/B]

Deletes all files from previous versions of DOS after a 5.0 or 6.0 installation.

DELTREE

(External)

DELTREE [/Y] [d:]path [d:]path[...]

Deletes (erases) a directory including all files and subdirectories that are in it.

DEVICE

(Internal)

DEVICE=(driver name)

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to tell DOS which device driver to load.

DEVICEHIGH

(Internal)

DEVICEHIGH=(driver name)

Like DEVICE, DEVICEHIGH is used in the CONFIG.SYS file to tell DOS which device driver software to use for devices; however, this option is used to install the device driver into the upper memory area.

DIR

(Internal)

DIR [d:][path][filename] [/A:(attributes)] [/O:(order)] [/B][/C][/CH][/L][/S][/P][/W]

Displays directory of files and directories stored on disk.

DISKCOMP

(External)

DISKCOMP [d:] [d:][/1][/8]

Compares the contents of two diskettes.

DISKCOPY

(External)

DISKCOPY [d:] [d:][/1][/V][/M]

Makes an exact copy of a diskette.

DOS

(Internal)

DOS=[high|low],[umb|noumb]

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to specify the memory location for DOS. It is used to load DOS into the upper memory area and to specify whether or not the upper memory blocks will be used.

DOSKEY

(External)

DOSKEY[reinstall][/bufsize=size][/macros][/history][/insert|/overstrike] [macroname=[text]]

Loads the Doskey program into memory which can be used to recall DOS commands so that you can edit them.

DOSSHELL

(External)

DOSSHELL [/B] [/G:[resolution][n]]|[/T:[resolution][n]]

Initiates the graphic shell program using the specified screen resolution.

DRIVPARM

(Internal)

DRIVPARM= /D:(number) [/C] [/F:(form factor)] [/H:(number)] [/I][ /N][/S:(number)] [/T:(tracks)]

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to set parameters for a disk drive.

ECHO

(Internal)

ECHO on|off
ECHO (message)

Displays messages or turns on or off the display of commands in a batch file.

EDIT

(External)

EDIT [d:][path]filename [/B][/G][/H][/NOHI]

Starts the MS-DOS editor, a text editor used to create and edit ASCII text files.

EMM386

(External)

EMM386 [on|off|auto] [w=on|off]

Enables or disables EMM386 expanded-memory support on a computer with an 80386 or higher processor.

EXE2BIN

(External)

EXE2BIN [d:][path]filename [d:][path]filename

Converts .EXE (executable) files to binary format.

EXIT

(Internal)

EXIT

Exits a secondary command processor.

EXPAND

(External)

EXPAND [d:][path]filename [[d:][path]filename[ . . .]]

Expands a compressed file.

FASTHELP

(External)

FASTHELP [command][command] /?

Displays a list of DOS commands with a brief explanation of each.

FASTOPEN

(External)

FASTOPEN d:[=n][/X]

Keeps track of the locations of files for fast access.

FC

(External)

FC [/A][/C][/L][/Lb n][/N][/T][/W][number] [d:][path]filename [d:][path]filename

or (for binary comparisons)
FC [/B][/number] [d:][path]filename [d:][path]filename

Displays the differences between two files or sets of files.

FCBS

(Internal)

FCBS=(number)

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to specify the number of file-control blocks for file sharing.

FDISK

(External)

FDISK [/status]

Prepares a fixed disk to accept DOS files for storage.

FILES

(Internal)

FILES=(number)

Used in the CONFIG.Sys file to specify the maximum number of files that can be open at the same time.

FIND

(External)

FIND [/V][/C][/I][/N] ÒstringÓ [d:][path]filename[...]

Finds and reports the location of a specific string of text characters in one or more files.

FOR

(Internal)

FOR %%(variable) IN (set) DO (command)

or (for interactive processing)
FOR %(variable) IN (set) DO (command)

Performs repeated execution of commands (for both batch processing and interactive processing).

FORMAT

(External)

FORMAT d:[/1][/4][/8][/F:(size)][/N:(sectors)][/T:(tracks)][/B|/S][/C][/V:(label)] [/Q][/U][/V]

Formats a disk to accept DOS files.

GOTO

(Internal)

GOTO (label)

Causes unconditional branch to the specified label.

GRAFTABL

(External)

GRAFTABL [(code page)]
GRAFTABL [status]

Loads a table of character data into memory (for use with a color/graphics adapter).

GRAPHICS

(External)

GRAPHICS [printer type][profile] [/B][/R][/LCD][/PB:(id)] [/C][/F][/P(port)]

Provides a way to print contents of a graphics screen display.

HELP

(External)

HELP [command] [/B][/G][/H][/NOHI]

Displays information about a DOS command.

IF

(Internal)

IF [NOT] EXIST filename (command) [parameters]
IF [NOT] (string1)==(string2) (command) [parameters]
IF [NOT] ERRORLEVEL (number) (command) [parameters]

Allows for conditional operations in batch processing.

INCLUDE

(Internal)

INCLUDE= blockname

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to allow you to use the commands from one CONFIG.SYS block within another.

INSTALL

(Internal)

INSTALL=[d: ][\path]filename [parameters]

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to load memory-resident programs into conventional memory.

INTERLINK

(External)

INTERLINK [client[:]=[server][:]]

Connects two computers via parallel or serial ports so that the computers can share disks and printer ports.

INTERSVR

(External)

INTERSVR [d:][...][/X=d:][...] [/LPT:[n|address]] [/COM:[n|address]][/baud:rate] [/B][/V]
INTERSVR /RCOPY

Starts the Interlink server.

JOIN

(External)

JOIN d: [d:path]
JOIN d: [/D]

Allows access to the directory structure and files of a drive through a directory on a different drive.

KEYB

(External)

KEYB [xx][,][yyy][,][d:][path]filename [/E][/ID:(number)]

Loads a program that replaces the support program for U. S. keyboards.

LABEL

(External)

LABEL [d:][volume label]

Creates or changes or deletes a volume label for a disk.

LASTDRIVE

(Internal)

LASTDRIVE=(drive letter)

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to set the maximum number of drives that can be accessed.

LOADFIX

(Internal)

LOADFIX [d:][path]filename [parameters]

Ensures that a program is loaded above the first 64K of conventional memory, and runs the program.

LOADHIGH

(Internal)

LOADHIGH (LH) [d:][path]filename [parameters]

Loads memory resident application into reserved area of memory (between 640K-1M).

MEM

(External)

MEM [/program|/debug|/classify|/free|/module(name)] [/page]

Displays amount of installed and available memory, including extended, expanded, and upper memory.

MEMMAKER

(External)

MEMMAKER [/B][/batch][/session][/swap:d] [/T][/undo][/W:size1,size2]

Starts the MemMaker program, a program that lets you optimize your computer's memory.

MENUCOLOR

(Internal)

MENUCOLOR=textcolor,[background]

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to set the colors that will be used by DOS to display text on the screen.

MENUDEFAULT

(Internal)

MENUDEFAULT=blockname, [timeout]

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to set the startup configuration that will be used by DOS if no key is pressed within the specified timeout period.

MENUITEM

(Internal)

MENUITEM=blockname, [menutext]

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to create a start-up menu from which you can select a group of CONFIG.SYS commands to be processed upon reboot.

MIRROR

(External)

MIRROR [d:]path [d:] path [...]
MIRROR [d1:][d2:][...] [/T(drive)(files)] [/partn][/U][/1]

Saves disk storage information that can be used to recover accidentally erased files.

MKDIR

(MD) (Internal)

MKDIR (MD) [d:]path

Creates a new subdirectory.

MODE

(External)

MODE n
MODE LPT#[:][n][,][m][,][P][retry]
MODE [n],m[,T]
MODE (displaytype,linetotal)
MODE COMn[:]baud[,][parity][,][databits][,][stopbits][,][retry]
MODE LPT#[:]=COMn [retry]
MODE CON[RATE=(number)][DELAY=(number)]
MODE (device) CODEPAGE PREPARE=(codepage) [d:][path]filename
MODE (device) CODEPAGE PREPARE=(codepage list) [d:][path]filename
MODE (device) CODEPAGE SELECT=(codepage)
MODE (device) CODEPAGE [/STATUS]
MODE (device) CODEPAGE REFRESH

Sets mode of operation for devices or communications.

(External)

MORE < (filename or command) (name)|MORE Sends output to console, one screen at a time.

MOVE

(Internal)

MOVE [/Y|/-Y] [d:][path]filename[,[d:][path]filename[...]] destination

Moves one or more files to the location you specify. Can also be used to rename directories.

MSAV

(External)

MSAV [d:] [/S|/C][/R][/A][/L][/N][/P][/F][/video][/mouse]
MSAV /video

Scans your computer for known viruses.

MSBACKUP

(External)

MSBACKUP [setupfile] [/BW|/LCD|/MDA]

Used to backup or restore one or more files from one disk to another.

MSCDEX

(External)

MSCDEX /D:driver [/D:driver2. . .] [/E][/K][/S][/V][/L:letter] [/M:number]

Used to gain access to CD-ROM drives (new with DOS Version 6).

MSD

(External)

MSD [/B][/I]
MSD [/I] [/F[d:][path]filename [/P[d:][path]filename [/S[d:][path]filename

Provides detailed technical information about your computer.

NLSFUNC

(External)

NLSFUNC [d:][path]filename

Used to load a file with country-specific information.

NUMLOCK

(Internal)

NUMLOCK=on|off

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to specify the state of the NumLock key.

PATH

(Internal)

PATH;
PATH [d:]path[;][d:]path[...]

Sets or displays directories that will be searched for programs not in the current directory.

PAUSE

(Internal)

PAUSE [comment]

Suspends execution of a batch file until a key is pressed.

POWER

(External)

POWER [adv:max|reg|min]|std|off]

Used to turn power management on and off, report the status of power management, and set levels of power conservation.

PRINT

(External)

PRINT[/B:(buffersize)][/D:(device)][/M:(maxtick)] [/Q:(value] [/S:(timeslice)][/U:(busytick)] [/C][/P][/T] [d:][path][filename] [...]

Queues and prints data files.

PROMPT

(Internal)

PROMPT [prompt text] [options]

Changes the DOS command prompt.

RECOVER

(External)

RECOVER [d:][path]filename
RECOVER d:

Resolves sector problems on a file or a disk. (Beginning with DOS Version 6, RECOVER is no longer available ).

REM

(Internal)

REM [comment]

Used in batch files and in the CONFIG.SYS file to insert remarks (that will not be acted on).

RENAME (REN)

(Internal)

RENAME (REN) [d:][path]filename [d:][path]filename

Changes the filename under which a file is stored.

REPLACE

(External)

REPLACE [d:][path]filename [d:][path] [/A][/P][/R][/S][/U][/W]

Replaces stored files with files of the same name from a different storage location.

RESTORE

(External)

RESTORE d: [d:][path]filename [/P][/S][/B:mm-dd-yy] [/A:mm-dd-yy][/E:hh:mm:ss] [/L:hh:mm:ss] [/M][/N][/D]

Restores to standard disk storage format files previously stored using the BACKUP command.

RMDIR (RD)

(Internal)

RMDIR (RD) [d:]path

Removes a subdirectory.

SCANDISK

(External)

SCANDISK[d:[d:..]|/all][/checkonly|/autofix[/nosave]|/custom][/surface][/mono][/nosummay]
SCANDISK volume-name[/checkonly|/autofix[/nosave]|/custom][/mono][/nosummary]
SCANDISK /fragment [d:][path]filename
SCANDISK /undo [undo-d:][/mono]

Starts the Microsoft ScanDisk program which is a disk analysis and repair tool used to check a drive for errors and correct any problems that it finds.

SELECT

(External)

SELECT [d:] [d:][path] [country code][keyboard code]

Formats a disk and installs country-specific information and keyboard codes (starting with DOS Version 6, this command is no longer available).

SET

(Internal)

SET (string1)=(string2)

Inserts strings into the command environment. The set values can be used later by programs.

SETVER

(External)

SETVER [d:]:path][filename (number)][/delete][/quiet]

Displays the version table and sets the version of DOS that is reported to programs.

(External)

SHARE [/F:space] [/L:locks]

Installs support for file sharing and file locking.

SHELL

(Internal)

SHELL=[d:][path]filename [parameters]

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to specify the command interpreter that DOS should use.

SHIFT

(Internal)

SHIFT

Increases number of replaceable parameters to more than the standard ten for use in batch files.

SORT

(External)

SORT [/R][/+n] < (filename) SORT [/R][/+n] > (filename2)

Sorts input and sends it to the screen or to a file.

STACKS

(Internal)

STACKS=(number),(size)

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to set the number of stack frames and the size of each stack frame.

SUBMENU

(Internal)

SUBMENU=blockname, [menutext]

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to create a multilevel menu from which you can select start-up options.

SUBST

(External)

SUBST d: d:path
SUBST d: /D

Substitutes a virtual drive letter for a path designation.

SWITCHES

(Internal)

SWITCHES= [/K][/F][/N][/W]

Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to configure DOS in a special way; for example, to tell DOS to emulate different hardware configurations.

SYS

(External)

SYS [source] d:

Transfers the operating system files to another disk.

TIME

(Internal)

TIME hh:mm[:ss][.cc][A|P]

Displays current time setting of system clock and provides a way for you to reset the time.

TREE

(External)

TREE [d:][path] [/A][/F]

Displays directory paths and (optionally) files in each subdirectory.

TYPE

(Internal)

TYPE [d:][path]filename

Displays the contents of a file.

UNDELETE

UNFORMAT

(External)

UNFORMAT d: [/J][/L][/test][/partn][/P][/U]

Used to undo the effects of formatting a disk.

VER

(Internal)

VER

Displays the DOS version number.

VERIFY

(Internal)

VERIFY on|off

Turns on the verify mode; the program checks all copying operations to assure that files are copied correctly.

VOL

(Internal)

VOL [d:]

Displays a disk's volume label.

VSAFE

(External)

VSAFE [/option[+|-]...] [/NE][/NX][Ax|/Cx] [/N][/D][/U]

VSAFE is a memory-resident program that continuously monitors your computer for viruses and displays a warning when it finds one.

XCOPY

(External)

XCOPY[d:][path]filename[d:][path][filename][/A][/D:(date)] [/E][/M][/P][/S][/V][/W][Y\-Y]
Copies directories, subdirectories, and files.

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Run Command For Windows Xp and Vista

2008-01-01T10:24:00.001-08:00

This Run Command For Windows Xp

To Access	RUN Command
AC3 Filter (if installed)	ac3filter.cpl
Add/Remove Programs	appwiz.cpl
Calculator	calc
Certificate Manager	certmgr.msc
Character Map	charmap
Check Disk Utility	chkdsk
Disk Cleanup Utility	cleanmgr
SQL Client Configuration	cliconfg
Command Prompt	cmd
Computer Management	compmgmt.msc
Control Panel	control
Accessibility Options	control access.cpl
Administrative Tools	control admintools
Add/Remove Programs w/Add New Programs Preselected	control appwiz.cpl,,1
Add/Remove Programs w/Add Remove Windows Components Preselected	control appwiz.cpl,,2
Add/Remove Programs w/Set Program Access & Defaults Preselected	control appwiz.cpl,,3
Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected)	control color
Display Properties	control desktop
Fonts	control fonts
Keyboard Properties	control keyboard
Mouse Properties	control mouse
Network Connections	control netconnections
Printers and Faxes	control printers
Scheduled Tasks	control schedtasks
Component Services	dcomcnfg
Display Properties	desk.cpl
Device Manager	devmgmt.msc
Phone Dialer	dialer
Disk Management	diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager	diskpart
Direct X Troubleshooter	dxdiag
Private Character Editor	eudcedit
Event Viewer	eventvwr.msc
Microsoft Excel (if installed)	excel
Windows Explorer	explorer
Firefox (if installed)	firefox
Windows Firewall	firewall.cpl
Fonts Folder	fonts
Microsoft Frontpage (if installed)	frontpg
Shared Folders	fsmgmt.msc
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof)	gpedit.msc
Add Hardware Wizard	hdwwiz.cpl
Internet Explorer	iexplore
Iexpress Wizard	iexpress
Adobe ImageReady (if installed)	imageready
Internet Properties	inetcpl.cpl
Regional Settings	intl.cpl
IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration)	ipconfig /all
IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents)	ipconfig /displaydns
IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents)	ipconfig /flushdns
IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS)	ipconfig /registerdns
IP Configuration (Release All Connections)	ipconfig /release
IP Configuration (Renew All Connections)	ipconfig /renew
IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID)	ipconfig /setclassid
IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID)	ipconfig /showclassid
Java Control Panel (if installed)	javaws
Game Controllers	joy.cpl
Java Control Panel (if installed)	jpicpl32.cpl
Logs You Out Of Windows	logoff
Local Users and Groups	lusrmgr.msc
Windows Magnifier	magnify
Mouse Properties	main.cpl
Files and Settings Transfer Tool	migwiz
Sounds and Audio	mmsys.cpl
Microsoft Syncronization Tool	mobsync
Microsoft Movie Maker	moviemk
Malicious Software Removal Tool	mrt
Microsoft Access (if installed)	msaccess
System Configuration Utility	msconfig
Outlook Express	msimn
System Information	msinfo32
Microsoft Paint	mspaint
Remote Desktop	mstsc
Network Connections	ncpa.cpl
Nero (if installed)	nero
Notepad	notepad
On Screen Keyboard	osk
Paint	pbrush
Performance Monitor	perfmon
Performance Monitor	perfmon.msc
Adobe Photoshop (if installed)	photoshop
Power Configuration	powercfg.cpl
Microsoft Powerpoint (if installed)	powerpnt
Quicktime (If Installed)	QuickTime.cpl
Quicktime Player (if installed)	quicktimeplayer
Remote Access Phonebook	rasphone
Real Player (if installed)	realplay
Registry Editor	regedit
Registry Editor	regedit32
Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof)	rsop.msc
Local Security Settings	secpol.msc
Services	services.msc
System File Checker Utility (Sets Cache Size to size x)	sfc /cachesize=x
System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache)	sfc /purgecache
System File Checker Utility (Return Scan Setting To Default)	sfc /revert
System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot)	sfc /scanboot
System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately)	sfc /scannow
System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At The Next Boot)	sfc /scanonce
Shuts Down Windows	shutdown
File Signature Verification Tool	sigverif
System Properties	sysdm.cpl
System Configuration Editor	sysedit
Windows System Security Tool	syskey
Task Manager	taskmgr
Phone and Modem Options	telephon.cpl
Telnet Client	telnet
Date and Time Properties	timedate.cpl
Windows XP Tour Wizard	tourstart
Tweak UI (if installed)	tweakui
Utility Manager	utilman
Driver Verifier Utility	verifier
Windows Address Book	wab
Windows Address Book Import Utility	wabmig
Windows Picture Import Wizard (need camera connected)	wiaacmgr
Windows Version (to show which version of windows)	winver
Microsoft Word (if installed)	winword
Windows Management Infrastructure	wmimgmt.msc
Windows Media Player	wmplayer
Wordpad	write
Security Center	wscui.cpl

How to Enable "Run" before use run command in Windows vista

Default settings in Windows Vista have the Run command hidden. Thankfully, we can change that with a few quick steps.

Right Click on the taskbar, then choose Properties.

Click on the Start Menu Tab then click on the Customize Button

Scroll down towards the bottom of the list and look for the box for Run Command and put a check mark by it.

Then click Apply and you are done

This Run Command For Windows Vista

For Access	RUN Command
Display Adapter Troubleshooter	AdapterTroubleshooter
Authorization Manager	azman.msc
Bitlocker Wizard	bitlockerwizard
Color Management	colorcpl
Computer Management Launcher	CompMgmtLauncher
Control Panel	control
Credential Backup and Restore Wizard	credwiz
Defragment User Interface	dfrgui
Driver Package Installer	dpinst
DPI Scaling	dpiscaling
DVD Player	dvdplay
Event Viewer	eventvwr
Firewall Control Panel	FirewallControlPanel
Firewall Settings	FirewallSettings
Windows Shared Folder Management	fsmgmt.msc
Bitlocker Notifier	fvenotify
Fax Cover Sheet Editor	fxscover
Help Pane	helppane
Iexpress (Self Extracting Package Creator)	iexpress
iSCSI Initiator	iscsicpl
Logoff from Windows (Warning: when you run this it will log you off immediately)	logoff
Language Pack Installer	lpksetup
Windows Mobility Center (only available on mobile pcs)	mblctr
Microsoft Sync Center	mobsync
Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool	msdt
Remote Assistance	msra
User Accounts	Netplwiz
ODBC Data Source Administrator	odbcad32
Optional Features Manager	optionalfeatures
People Near Me	p2phost
Performance Monitor	perfmon
Presentation Settings (only available on mobile pcs)	presentationsettings
Printer Migration	PrintBrmUi
Encryption File System	rekeywiz
Windows Backup Utility	sdclt
Accesibility Settings	sethc
Windows Share Creation Wizard	shrpubw
Software Licensing (Windows Activation)	slui
Sound Volume	sndvol
Snipping Tool (an Advanced Print Screen function)	snippingtool
Sound Recorder	soundrecorder
Sticky Note	StikyNot
System Properties (Advanced preselected)	SystemPropertiesAdvanced
System Properties (Computer Name preselected)	SystemPropertiesComputerName
System Properties (Data Execution Prevention preselected)	SystemPropertiesDataExecutionPrevention
System Properties (Hardware preselected)	SystemPropertiesHardware
System Properties (Performance preselected)	SystemPropertiesPerformance
System Properties (Protection preselected)	SystemPropertiesProtection
System Properties (Remote preselected)	SystemPropertiesRemote
Ditilizer Calibration Tool	tabcal
Trusted Platform Module	TpmInit
Problem Reports and Solutions	wercon
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security	wf.msc
Windows Fax and Scan	wfs
Windows Image Acquisition (requires a scanner)	wiaacmgr
Windows Update App Manager	wuapp
Windows Standalong Update Manager	wusa

Visit Original Website Articles
and Other Articles

Search Engine Optimization for Corporate Websites

2007-12-31T03:07:00.000-08:00

Although your corporate website does not allow customers to purchase products or services online, your company can benefit greatly from optimizing your website for the search engines. Ranking well in the search engine results will not only increase your businesses’ brand awareness, it will bring increased sales leads, which will lead to increased ROI from your corporate website.

There are several things that can be done that will make a corporate website more search engine friendly—and making sure that the search engines like your website will help it get indexed properly. It will also increase the number of targeted visitors to the site, increasing it’s overall ROI. Most corporate websites use high-end web designers who charge a lot of money. If that sounds like your website, then you know that your corporate website is a major investment. By paying attention to the little details that make a big difference when it comes to search engine rankings, you’ll be able to allow your site to ‘earn its keep’ so to speak, and it might even become a part of your full-time sales staff.
Home Page
The home page of the corporate site (www.yourcompanyname.com), is the most important page on the site. When visitors come to www.yourcompanyname.com it shouldn’t redirect to any other web page; after all, that’s your home page. And since most other websites link to your home page (www.yourcompanyname.com) rather than www.yourcompanyname.com/anotherpage.html, then you should take advantage of that; don’t use any redirects on your home page.

Your home page’s title tag should include your company name. If your brand is “well known” then typically the title tag of the home page should only include your company name. However, if your company is not a “household name” or “well-known” brand, then including your company’s industry or keywords reflecting what your company does should be included in your title tag on the home page. Of course, whether or not you choose to include any keywords along with your company name is up to you—only you can make that decision. The meta description tag is often used in search engine listings and in other highly visible places like in search results and in website directory listings. Having a well-written meta description tag that contains a statement about what your company does along with your most important keyword phrases and your company name is a must. The meta keywords tag is optional, although it won’t hurt to include one that includes a few keyword phrases that describe what your company does; it’s also a good place to put keywords that won’t fit into your meta description tag. It’s important not to go overboard with it, though. A few targeted keyword phrases should be sufficient. Keyword research tools are tools that will tell you how many people search per day for keywords related to your business or your company’s products; these can be helpful when writing title tags and meta tags and when crafting your website’s copy.

When visitors come to the home page, they should easily find the name of your company, what your company does, and what products or services it provides. Adding text to your home page is imperative, as search engines don’t read graphics—they need text to be able to determine what your web pages are about. A small paragraph or two about your company should be sufficient, although more text is always better—adding links within that text directly to the company’s most important products is also a good idea. Other elements that should be included on the corporate website’s home page include links to the company’s most important products and services, links to the company’s contact information, links to the company’s management team, and the headlines of the company’s latest news or press releases. Keep in mind that the company’s home page should link to the most important content on the site.

Product or Services Pages
Using keyword research tools, you should be able to identify one or two important phrases that describe each product or service that your company offers. The title tags of product pages should include those phrases along with the company name. It’s best to include the keyword phrase(s), the name of the product, and then your company name in the title tag (in that order). The keyword phrase should appear first in the title tag since it’s the most important. Keep in mind that title tags are also what appears in the search results, so including the keyword phrase (typically what someone searched for) along with the product name and the company name will help entice the visitor to click on the link in the search results and visit your corporate website’s product page.

Each product or services page must be unique. We’ve already discussed the title tag and how that should include keywords that describe the product as well as the product name and the company name. Those words should also be included in the meta description tag and meta keywords tag, which also must uniquely describe the particular product or service. Do not duplicate meta tags across several product pages; it’s imperative that each one be unique or the search engines might not include those product pages in their search engine indices.

Each product or services page should contain at least several paragraphs of text; using the keywords (based on prior keyword research) is good practice, although you don’t want to “overuse them” in the copy. Keep in mind that although the text on products and services pages can also appear in product brochures and other sales literature, it’s important that it only appear once on the internet (on your product page). The search engines do not like duplicate content, as duplicate content can draw penalties from the search engines. Links to related products or services that the company offers will keep visitors on your site as well as help the search engine crawlers find all the pages; you might consider adding a “breadcrumb trail” as a part of the navigation, as well.

Product or services pages can help bring in sales leads for your company. When potential customers are looking for a product or service the company sells, they typically turn to search engines. When they find your product or services page listed in the search engines, the visitor will come directly to your product or service page. They’ll typically take a few seconds to glance at what you have to offer; it’s at that time when you need to give them some sort of “action” to take. For example, if your company’s product or services are very expensive you might consider allowing your visitors to download an Adobe Acrobat PDF version of your product brochure. Including a link in a prominent place on your product page will give them some sort of “action” to take. It’s also a good practice to ask them to fill out an online form with their contact information before they actually download the PDF file. Capturing their contact information will allow you to collect online sales leads, and allow your sales staff to follow up with prospective customers. If you do not include an “action” for your website visitors to take on your product pages, you’re losing out on potential sales leads. Furthermore, most web analytics tools allow you to track how those prospects heard about you and what they searched for at which search engine. Even though your sales process might be lengthy, it’s possible to track specific sales to keywords that the client searched for to find you. This can lead to increased marketing awareness and allow you to focus your marketing efforts in areas that are most profitable for your company.

Company News and Events
Many corporate websites include press releases, company news, and events (like trade shows) on their site. I mentioned earlier that it’s often useful to include the headlines of press releases and news on the company’s home page and links directly to pages on the site where that news is located. There should be a separate section on the site for press releases, as well as a separate page for events or trade shows that the company is attending.

Each press release should have its own page, and the title of the press release should be included in the title tag and the meta tags of that page. Press releases should include links to the products and services the company sells as well as a link to the company’s home page. Most often these are included in the “About CompanyName” section of the press release, and it’s a good practice to include direct links to the product pages on the site in that “about the company” section.

Whenever a press release is issued it should first be added to the website; then it should be sent out to the press or to the newswires. It’s important for it to be included first on the website as that’s the first place it will appear, insuring that the company is the author and originator of it; any other copies of the press release that appear on other websites will essentially be regarded as duplicates. This is key since it will help the press release be indexed first for that information, which will help that press release’s page get ranked quicker in the search engines for the information contained in the press release. Whenever a company announces news, people turn to the internet and search for that news; it’s best that the company’s own press release about that news show up first in the search engines rather than any other ‘copies’ of that press release that might show up in the media.

Oftentimes people search at the search engines for trade shows they’re going to attend. By including separate web pages about each trade show the company is going to attend or exhibit at, there’s a good chance that people searching for that trade show in the search engines will see the page on the corporate website mentioning the fact that the company is attending; this can lead to company and brand awareness as well as potential sales leads. If someone is searching for the trade show then they’re interested in that particular industry; so those types of visitors to your corporate site are extremely targeted and valuable.

Links to the Corporate Website
Many corporate websites already perform well when it comes garnering links from other websites. Links are important because they’re the currency when it comes to the search engines—the more links a website has from other websites the more popular or influential that website is when it comes to search engine rankings and overall traffic. Keep in mind that links are valuable, so making sure you get a link whenever possible will help. Websites that contain links that are extremely valuable are often overlooked; these include websites of trade associations or trade groups the company belongs to, as well as industry trade magazines (they often will link to your products and services pages and list your white papers). It’s also valuable for companies to be listed in industry portals and industry directories, as well as www.dmoz.org, the Yahoo! Directory, Business.com, and Best of the Web (www.botw.org). Best of the Web also has a blog directory, so if your company has a corporate blog it can be included there, as well. Corporate blogs can be a good source of additional content for your corporate website, as well as a place that will naturally get links from other websites.

Other Considerations
Corporate websites can often be seen as an industry leader if it includes additional valuable content. For example, including a dictionary or glossary of terms is helpful. Including articles by your company’s industry experts can also lead to increased credibility (those articles can also be syndicated for use on other websites on the internet that will bring even more targeted visitors to your company’s website). Keep in mind that white papers are also valuable, and there are many websites that will list your company’s white papers at no charge.

When including information about your company’s executives, each executive should have his or her own web page on the site. The title tag should include the executive’s name, as well as the company name. The meta description and meta keywords tag should also include this information as well. Giving each executive their own web page on the site is valuable, as there are people who search at search engines for executives’ names or the company name and their job title.

Many companies typically own more than one domain name. It’s important that the corporate website have one main domain name—all others must be redirected to the main domain name using what is referred to as a “301 Permanent Redirect”. If you allow your company to have more than one domain name that brings up the same content, you’re asking for a possible de-ranking or de-listing in the search engines because of “duplicate content”. The search engines do not like to index duplicate web pages or duplicate websites.

Have you ever searched at a search engine for your company name? Most likely your corporate website will be listed first. But, what is listed second, third, or even eighth in the search results? Are all those other websites that mention your company positive? Are some of them negative? By adding an “in the news” section to your corporate website and linking out to positive articles and other websites that offer valuable information about your company, you will increase the chance that those positive references to your company will show up higher in the search results than the negative ones.

By making a few changes to your corporate website that don’t sacrifice its quality and good looks, you can make your corporate website pay for itself by turning it into a serious lead generation tool. Not only will your corporate website be found at the top of the search results, it will be seen as an industry leader and start to “show up everywhere” for your company’s most important keyword phrases, the phrases related to your products and services. And not only will the corporate website be found more often in the search engines, it will increase your company’s brand awareness.

By: Bill Hartzer on WebProWorld

Bill Hartzer's sites: Corporate Web Site Marketing MarketNet - Since 199

Google Earth User Guide

2007-12-23T03:32:00.000-08:00

Once you download and install Google Earth, your computer becomes a window to anywhere, allowing you to view high-resolution aerial and satellite imagery, photos, elevation terrain, road and street labels, business listings, and more.

Getting to Know Google Earth

The following diagram describes some of the features available in the main window of Google Earth:

Search panel - Use this to find places and directions and manage search results. Google Earth EC may display additional tabs here.
Overview map - Use this for an additional perspective of the Earth.
Hide/Show sidebar - Click this to conceal or the display the side bar (Search, Places and Layers panels).
Placemark - Click this to add a placemark for a location.
Polygon - Click this to add a polygon.
Path - Click this to add a path (line or lines).
Image Overlay - Click this to add an image overlay on the Earth.
Measure - Click this to measure a distance or area size.
Email - Click this to email a view or image.
Print - Click this to print the current view of the Earth.
Show in Google Maps - Click this to show the current view in Google Maps in your web browser.
Sky - Click this to view stars, constellations, galaxies, planets and the Earth's moon.
Navigation controls - Use these to tilt, zoom and move around your viewpoint (see below).
Layers panel - Use this to display points of interest.
Places panel - Use this to locate, save, organize and revisit placemarks.
Add Content - Click this to import exciting content from the KML Gallery
3D Viewer - View the globe and its terrain in this window.
Status bar - View coordinate, elevation and imagery streaming status here.

You can view a printable version of this user guide

Original Articles Website

How to Make a MySpace Page

2007-12-23T03:08:00.000-08:00

It is simple to have a good-looking page on Myspace, a hot online friend community. Here are some instructions, tips, and warnings on how to create a page and fulfill your online experience.

Steps

Visit MySpace and make an account. As soon as you are at the website, you will see a log-in form at the right. You can create an account by clicking the "SIGN UP!" button under this form.
Hand over a few details about yourself. MySpace will ask for your email, first and last name, password, and other personal information. They are not trying to stalk you, they just want to know more about you. By answering these questions honestly and using your real name and most commonly used email address, you make it a lot easier for people to find you. After all, that's the point of MySpace, isn't it?
Upload a Photo. A profile without a photo is like a sandwich without bread. A photo will be your face on MySpace. Ideally, you should choose a flattering picture of yourself. If this is impossible, feel free to be a bit more creative. For maximum safety, do not use a photo of yourself, but rather one of something you like. For example, you might use a picture of your favourite band (for all you music lovers out there) or a your favorite kind of cat (for all you pet lovers in this world of mysteries and evidential suspenses).
Invite some friends. If you would like to invite some friends to make a MySpace as well, you have your opportunity now. But don't worry, you can skip this for now and go back to it later. Just remember, the more friends you have on MySpace, the more enriching your experiences there will be.
To edit your profile, click on "Edit Profile" to the right of your picture. Enter as much or as little information you feel comfortable sharing.
View your profile. You're officially a MySpace citizen and people from all over can now view and judge your life. Everything you ever wanted, right?

Tips

Always be yourself. You're amazing the way you are. You don't have to lie about some part of you to make your page the best it can be. Don't add interests you don't have or movies you don't like to your page. You want the friends you make to be friends with you, not an imaginary MySpace identity.
You can change the look and appearance of your MySpace by messing around a bit. If you know HTML you can design your own unique look to your page but if you need some inspiration try looking through one of the many resource sites. There are tons of resource sites that focus on different themes, just do a search in Google.

Warnings

Stay away from people with backgrounds that aren't appropriate. Also, cybersex and pornographic sites aren't appropriate and will be deleted on the spot. By avoiding these people, it's possible to keep MySpace healthy.
Do not post too much personal info on your site. You don't want sketchy characters showing up at your door.

Original Articles Website

How To Download A Video From Youtube, Dailymotion, Redtube, You Porn and Many More

2007-12-23T02:57:00.000-08:00

How To Download a video From Youtube :

Hi, If you wondering how download a video from youtube, daily motion, Redtube, YouPorn this time i will give you some trick. First of all you need a Mozilla Firefox, you can download it from http://www.mozilla.com to get a latest release of Mozilla Firefox. Why I Choose Mozilla because they can easily add a new addons for your browser activity.
After you download and install the mozilla go to the website once again, and click addons
Look for the search text put on "youtube" then click search.
You can choose many youtube addons on your mozilla, but i recommended you to use "DownloadHelper" because it can be used from many Website that contain any multimedia.

Just install the addons on your mozilla. Than restart the mozilla, just simply closed the mozilla and run it back again. Now you're ready to download a video from a Youtube. go to the website http://www.youtube.com then search and select your favorite movie clip.Click on the 3 balloons icon (blue, yellow, red) beside the address navigation select the Youtube Icon than save it.

if you had installed the downloadhelper addons, and you don't have the 3 balloons icon on your mozilla firefox, just right-click to your mouse and will be display like this :

Remember the extension of the file is "flv", you need a Adobe Flash Player, and FLV Player such as FLV Player 1.3.3 or Gom Player, or you can use Kazza Lite Video Codecs.
and this is the Link How You can get that Player :

Adobe Flash Player

Click Here To Get FLV Player

This is the supported video site other than youtube.

or you can try this tips for more details

try this tips : how to convert youtube video to mp3 using free converter

and this tips : how to convert youtube video to mpg, avi, wmv to use in microsoft movie maker

related tips : how to play flv video or downloaded video from youtube

Original Articles Website
Thank For Sharring

SimCity Societies Cheats

2007-12-23T02:47:00.000-08:00

Cheat: Cheat List

During gameplay, press enter to bring up the console, and insert the following codes for the desired result.

allinjure 0 - Heal everyone
allinjure 1 - Hurt everyone
allsick 0 - Heal everyone
allsick 1 - Hurt everyone
eureka - All buildings available to build
moneytree X - Gives you money (where X = amount of money)
orbo - Gives energy
partridge - Makes everyone happy
reward all - All reward buildings available to build

Original Articles Website

Need for Speed ProStreet Cheats

2007-12-23T02:32:00.000-08:00

Cheat: Cheat List

Insert the following passwords into the in-game codes menu for the desired result.

1MA9X99 - Receive $2,000
1MI9K7E1 - Receive $10,000
CASHMONEY - Receive $10,000
CASTROLSYNTEC - Unlock Castrol Syntec Vinyl
COKEZERO - Unlock Coke Zero Golf GTI
ENERGIZERLITHIUM - Unlock bonus vinyls
HORSEPOWER - Unlock Chevelle SS
ITSABOUTYOU - Unlock Audi TT
L1IS97A1 - Receive $8,000
LEIPZIG - Unlock Progressive Bonus Vinyl
MITSUBISHIGOFAR - Unlock Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution
REGGAME - Receive $10,000
SAFETYNET - Receive five Repair Tokens
UNLOCKALLTHINGS - Unlock Nissan 240 SX, Pontiac GTO, Chevy Cobalt SS, and Dodge Viper SRT 10
W2IOLL01 - Receive $4,000
WORLDSLONGESTLASTING - Unlock Dodge Viper SRT10
ZEROZEROZERO - Unlock Coke Zero Golf GTI

Submitted by V Rapter V47
Original Articles Source

How To Find Free Internet Marketing

2007-12-23T00:48:00.000-08:00

by: Mark Walters
New ecommerce businesses are caught up in SEO and web optimization. They view Google as the holy grail of making profits via the internet. Their internet marketing budget is sank into buying traffic, optimizing pages, and establishing major PayPerClick programs with the major search engines. All the work, and expense, involved in following the pack, is virtually unnecessary in today’s ecommerce world.

Marketing the Website

Submitting to search engines is only the first step toward a strong Internet Marketing campaign – it should never be the full focus. There are several ways to market a website.

- search engine optimization
- Pay Per Click
- Search Engine Submission
- Generating Inbound Links and increasing Page Rank
- Building Content
- Adding Social Networking Tools such as forums

Each one of these tools have a benefit. Recently a blog community went from PR0 – PR4, and receiving 300 000 hits a month with a budget of $50 a month. The blog community invested $20 a month in a PayPerClick program to ‘boost’ their exposure on Google and be accepted and ‘ranked’ faster.

www.communati.com submitted the website to more than 3000 search engines, free, using www.webceo.com. Despite the ‘old’ search engine hype, this should only be done once or twice a year. They embarked on an article writing, forum promoting, and encouraging members to ‘put the word out.’ The inbound link campaign increased their Page Rank to PR4 within 5 months, an incredible feat.

Next, communati added social networking features like points and a chat. The important ‘trick’ to remember is that search engines give more rank to pages inside the website, not the index or home page. Building links to the home page is becoming a waste of time. Five articles with specific topics that contain high keywords, links to the rest of the ecommerce website, and ‘hooks’, will generate more PR than links to a buy now page, the index page, or a page with heavy images and graphics.

Marketing the Blog

All websites should include a blog. Not because a blog is necessary, or because people read them. The number one reason for putting up a blog is to increase keyword density, but keep in below the 5% ‘red flag’ level. It also generates dozens of extra content pages, increases the number of ‘in house’ links which are also important to increasing page rank.

A blog can also be submitted to blog directories. The best way to submit is using a service. When an Internet Marketing manager submits a blog to a directory, they must include a backward link. When they use a service they can submit to about 1000 directories without back links. The price ranges from $200 - $500. http://www.lazyurl.com/, http://www.submitcomfort.com/

One advantage of a blog is that it is submitted to the blog directories every time someone writes a new post. Web sites that are submitted more than 4 or 5 times a year may find themselves banned. However, a blog can ping the search engine several times a day without risk of being banned.

In turn, the blog search engines ‘ping’ the big search engines who give the ‘new’ content high page rank for the first few hours.

Marketing The Podcast

No podcast on your ecommerce website? Why? Submitting it to the podcast directories is another way to generate free exposure. The podcast only needs a few streaming or downloaded files to qualify. Podcasts can also be listed on dozens and dozens of free services, each building links to the main site, as well as increasing the exposure to the website. AmigoFish.com, Digg Podcasts , Podcast Pickle , www.apple.com/itunes/podcasts or http://podcasts.yahoo.com.

The most popular podcatcher software is iTunes, which is available as a free download from www.apple.com/itunes/download.

Promote Video

Does your product Appeal to younger people? Then load video at facebook, youtube, etc and then submit those videos. Don’t make a dry workshop or seminar style tutorial, but make it interesting. It is amazing how many younger people click in keywords, and then use the ‘search video only’ link to view relevant videos instead of reading articles.

The list continues. Submit your newsletter, forums, and chat directories. A single article can be submitted to more than 50 000 article submission ‘free content’ sites. No cost involved, except time, and the exposure will create a ripple effect sending your message farther across the web than a $100 000 SEO, traffic buying, and search engine submission campaign.

Stopping Unwanted E-mail (SPAM)

2007-12-23T00:10:00.000-08:00

Introduction

Is spam (unwanted E-mail) crowding your Inbox? Don't know how to stop it?

This How-To Article shows you with some tips for stopping and preventing spam.

Stopping Unwanted E-mail

Where does spam start?

Spam, or unwanted E-mail, can start for many reasons. Anytime you submit your E-mail address for any reason, you have the possibility of receiving spam. Don't suspect all web sites, though, as many protect your E-mail address. (You can often find out about how web sites protect your personal information by reading their Privacy Policy.)

Spam can be anything from "get rich quick" schemes to "get a free computer" sweepstakes.

Spammers use a variety of techniques when sending spam. First, they will often (several times) indicate in the message that "this is not spam!!". The spammer may also be nice enough to provide a fake "unsubscribe from this e-mail list" link or address. Spammers do whatever they can do to get their message into your Inbox. A good way to find out if you got spammed is to think if you ever subscribed to receive the newsletter (or offer). If not, then some newsletter or service that you have signed up for probably passed your address on to a third party.

Stopping spam in its tracks

You should always protect your E-mail address when submitting it on the Internet. If you don't trust the site, don't provide an E-mail address, or if an E-mail address is required, use a "fake" address (described below).

When you sign up for any services, or download any products, don't generally use your regular E-mail address. Keep your E-mail address for personal or business use.

A good way of stopping spam is to filter it. A service, the best of its kind, can be found at Spamex. This service allows you to create "forwarding addresses" that forward to your existing E-mail address. Another site that offers a similar service is Mailshell.com By creating the forwarding addresses, your actual E-mail address is never exposed to the web site. Instead, an address that forwards E-mail to your existing address will be used. If you start receiving spam through that address, then you can easily cancel the address, therefore stopping the spam.

Other ways of stopping spam

What do you do if you are already receiving the spam? The forwarding addresses won't help now, as you are already receiving the spam. In this case, you will need to filter spam through your existing E-mail address.

Many E-mail providers provide services for stopping spam. Try contacting your ISP. Ask them if they provide "E-mail filtering services". These filters are very effective in stopping spam, but can't stop spam 100%. Many web-based E-mail services (including MSN Hotmail) provide spam-filtering.

If you're using Microsoft Outlook, you can easily add specific E-mail addresses to a "junk senders" list, which will send E-mail from that sender to the Deleted Items folder. (To learn how to do this, read this How-To Article.) Be aware, though, that spammers usually will use a different E-mail address each time they send spam, so this solution isn't 100% effective either.

Another option, usually the least effective, is to try unsubscribing from the mailing list. Depending on the spammer, this may work. Try clicking an "unsubscribe" link somewhere in the E-mail message. If there isn't one, try sending a blank reply to the sender with either remove or unsubscribe as the subject.

Tip: If the majority of your E-mail is spam which you can't seem to stop, you may want to consider getting a new E-mail address. Contact your ISP about this. Then, be sure to use a service like Spamex when submitting your E-mail address on the Internet.

Spam is annoying, but by being sure that your E-mail address is protected on the Internet is the first step.

Thanks For Sharring This Articles (See Original This Article)